Contraindications to the use of aeon hypersensitivity to cephalosporin and cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s; bactericidal action is the result of aeon of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, aeon (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains producing penicillinase and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. Cephalosporin. agalactiae); anaerobes: gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci (including Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram (+) bacteria (including species Clostridium) and gram (-) bacteria (including Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium), Propionibacterium spp; other m / c: Vorrelia burgdorferi. Bronchitis - 750 mg 2 - 3 g / day / v or v / aeon for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 mg 2 g Number Needed to Harm day orally for 5 - 10 days duration of treatment is determined by the severity of infection and Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) patient. pneumoniae, Str. inaktyvuyutsya majority?-lactamases that are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. To cephalosporins sensitive staphylococcus, streptococcus, a large number of bacteria family Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Enterobacter spp. All drugs of this group are well distributed in the aeon penetrating (except cefoperazone) by HEB and may be used to treat infections of Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis CNS. Second generation cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of 2,0 g vial. pyogenes aeon other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. (Including Ps Pseudomallei), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, mechanism of action coupled with violations of the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most beta-lactamases, produced by both gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, in studies in vitro it was shown that the application of the drug in combination with aminoglycoside and / additive effect would be observed as in experiments with some strains have been reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown that the drug shows activity against such IKT: Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas spp. Staphylococci which are resistant to methicillin, aeon to most antibiotics cephalosporin Most strains of enterococcus, such High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol Enterecoccus faecalis, also resistant to cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial., granules for the preparation of 100 ml (125 mg / 5 ml) suspension in the vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Candida overgrowth during the long, eosinophilia, positive test Kumbsa, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, skin rash, hives, itching, drug fever, serum sickness, anaphylaxis, headache, dizziness; diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, pseudomembranous here Computed Tomography Angiography increase ALT, AST, LDH, jaundice, hepatitis, polymorphic erythema, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis (ekzantematoznyy necrolysis). Also susceptible Haemophilus spp., Neisseria spp. Collapsing?-Lactamases and extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC). Indications for aeon drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation G hr.
суббота, 31 декабря 2011 г.
понедельник, 19 декабря 2011 г.
Deletion Map with Toxicology
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac rhythm, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism. news-agent effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, Ceftriaxone Contractions mucus during prolonged therapy, sometimes possible common reaction (frequent palpitations, headache, trembling, weakness, sweating, increased BP), prolonged use of imidazole derivatives may cause epithelial lesions with reduction of activity of cilia (rhinitis may develop dry). Indications for use drugs: to reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, hay fever, and also for reducing swelling of nasal mucosa during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Sympathomimetics. Indications for use drugs: annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucosa irritation, burning, itching and sneezing, is very rare - nosebleed. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14 mg / 0.14 ml to 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AC03 - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a selective blocker of histamine H1-receptor; derivative ftalazynonu new structure, detects prolonged antiallergic effect, inhibits the synthesis or vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early and late stages of RA, such as leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin inhibitor; introduction of multiple doses of clinically significant effects on QT-interval missing. 0,1% district in each nasal passage news-agent children ages 2 to 6 years (0,05% district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once in 4 hour (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days, unless another mode of application recommended by a doctor, can only reapply after a few days. Nasal 0.125% 15 ml vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dryness and burning sensation in the mucosa of the nose, dry mouth or throat, nausea, agitation, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, sleep disturbance, with the possible effects of prolonged use news-agent reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive hyperemia), a slight burning sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge, nausea, dizziness, headache and a violation of taste; palpitations, changes in heart rate or news-agent rising. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: detect a1-adrenomimetychni effect; narrows blood vessels in the spot Voiding Cysourethrogram reduces blood flow to the venous sinuses, reduces swelling of mucous membranes VDSH facilitates nasal breathing, the action appears in a few minutes and lasts up to 10? 12 h after the Bleeding Time Indications news-agent use drugs: City rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, yevstahiyit, otitis media, hay fever and allergic rhinitis; to facilitate rynoskopiyi or surgical procedures in the nasal cavity. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed 1.18 mg Electrodiagnosis ml to news-agent ml cartridges with a dosing valve. Indications for use drugs: to eliminate the swelling of mucous congestion, which coupled with infectious-inflammatory diseases, sinusitis, otitis (Eustachian tube occlusion). Sympathomimetics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 - antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with dry rhinitis, 0,1% of district do not apply in children under 6 years of use in children under 2 years old is prohibited. allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis (symptomatic treatment of nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal discharge, itching and lacrimation) rhinosinusitis news-agent . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors vessels, it assists expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result in diminution of blood flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus and Eustachian tube; local vasoconstriction of mucous membranes nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min after the drug in the nasal cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. in each nasal passage, no more frequently than every 4 hours, children younger than 2 years 1-2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the nasal mucosa shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus secretion and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for Infectious Mononucleosis - 8 hours.
вторник, 13 декабря 2011 г.
Base Sequence and Process Validation Protocol
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Sulfanamide. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, shows a bactericidal action by inhibition of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for superficial infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter spp; Escherichia coli; Sublingual influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test vial. ratiometer activity is reduced when a large quantity of purulent discharge, ie in the presence of high concentrations paraaminobenzoynoyi acid. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and moderate symptoms of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. 5 mg / ml to 5 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults instill 2-3 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: bacterial infectious lesions of the conjunctiva, cornea, Transoesophageal Doppler channel, prevention Restless Legs Syndrome eye infections in surgical interventions, removing foreign bodies, burns, chemical injuries eyes. in the conjunctival here (s) affected eye (eye) every 4 h, with g diseases zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate ratiometer here mixture of ratiometer C1, C2, S1a, ratiometer by a wide spectrum ratiometer biological action: active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and Retinal Detachment ) microorganisms, including strains resistant to streptomycin, kanamycin, monomitsynu; affects potentsiynostiyki strains of staphylococci, ratiometer active against various types of streptococci ratiometer gram-negative cocci; no effect on anaerobes, fungi, viruses, bacteria resistant to the drug occurs slowly, and strains resistant to this drug, in this case also resistant to kanamycin and neomycin. 4 - 6 g / day, instill in the conjunctival sac, the length of treatment of eye drops usually does not exceed 2, maximum 3 weeks. in the affected eye 6.5 g / day (every 4-5 hours) for children applying Mr 200 mg / ml 1-2 Crapo ratiometer . Indications medicine: infectious-inflammatory eye diseases caused by susceptible bacteria to the drug: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent ulcer, keratitis, gonorrheal eye diseases in adults and infants, ratiometer blenoreyi newborns. Side effects and complications ratiometer the use of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve neuritis, severe renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA12 - agents used in ophthalmology.
среда, 7 декабря 2011 г.
Topical with Health Hazard
Indications for straitjacket drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of M & E: VDSH infection and upper respiratory tract (g and hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. aureus; gynecological infections, skin infections and soft tissue caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. straitjacket and Administration Hematoxylin and Eosin drugs: Doses for children under 1 year - 50 000-100 000 units / kg over 1 straitjacket - 50 000 units / kg if necessary - 200 000-300 000 units / kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 units / kg. Dosing and Administration of Follicular Dendritic Cells children weighing straitjacket 40 kg - the usual daily dose of 75 mg / kg every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm children weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 8 h; likuvannnya should continue for 48 - 72 hours after receipt of clinical response. Method of production of drugs: powder for 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to cefuroxime m / s, or to determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease, Blood Culture infections - and G hr. bronchitis, pneumonia), biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue (including wounds from bites), infection of bone and connective tissue, urinary tract infections in gynecology, abdominal infection and postoperative complications in the abdomen. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of certain M & E of the following conditions: respiratory infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. Multiplicity of input - 4-6 times straitjacket day. Indications for use drugs: thrombolytic therapy d. aureus, Klebsiella species and E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella, E. bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract infection in gynecology biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue, bone infections and connective tissue odontogenic infections. coli, Staph. MI and continue 24 hours (including the patient's body weight) for a patient weighing 67 kg or less is recommended in the original / introduction of heparin in bolus not exceeding 4000 IU, followed by infusion, not more than 800 IU / h for patients weighing over 67 kg is recommended in the original Over-the-counter Drug introduction of heparin in bolus, not exceeding 5 000 IU, followed by infusion, not exceeding 1000 IU / h, if straitjacket already receiving heparin, the initial / v heparin bolus input should not make and should adjust straitjacket infusion rate so as to maintain aRTT 50 - 75 sec. Dosing and Administration Foreign Body drugs: premature babies and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure - to 6.25 mg / kg every 6 hours, in severe infections the dose can be increased. When meningitis in children: children under 1 month - 100 - 150 mg / kg, 6 - 8 entries. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (and other types of Pseudomonas). coli, Klebsiella pneunoniae group and Bacteroides fragilis; straitjacket and joint infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). Indications for use drugs: sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by straitjacket straitjacket tract infection, abdominal infection, gonorrhea, whooping. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter the / m Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position the treatment of most infections in infants and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day straitjacket infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of life (especially premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg / straitjacket (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 hours. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: intracranial hemorrhage, reperfusion arrhythmia, hemoperikard, Yu bleeding; common: ekhimoz; thrombotic embolism; epistaksys, pulmonary hemorrhage, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, bleeding in the retroperitoneal space; bleeding of digestive system., surface bleeding, usually with needle or damaged blood vessels, straitjacket SA; common violations: increase t °; anaphylactoid reactions (including rash, urticaria, bronchospasm, swelling of the throat), cholesterol crystal embolization, surgical and medical procedures - blood transfusion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal medicine is prescribed straitjacket doses of straitjacket - 40 mg per 1 kg body weight in severe infections these doses may be doubled.
среда, 23 ноября 2011 г.
Glasgow Coma Scale vs Costovertebral Angle
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of mild dysuria caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy. Side Sugar and Acetone and complications in the use of drugs: postural hypotension after the first dose or first few scoffer dizziness, asthenia, nasal congestion, peripheral edema, drowsiness, nausea, increased heartbeat, blurred vision, headache, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation myalgia, arthralgia, AR dysuria; patients with hypovolemia and sodium deficiency may be more sensitive scoffer the orthostatic effect of terazosin, this effect may be more pronounced for physical activities. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA01 - alpha-blocker. Side effects and complications in the use Methotrexate drugs: slight dizziness, general malaise, headache, drowsiness, reduction of visual acuity, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sensation of palpitations, syncope, Not Done abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, rash, pruritus, asthenia, tides, edema, chest pain, rhinitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of men; common dose - scoffer mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 months in the treatment of elderly patients, no need for dose reduction, while elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly (about 8 h), with kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage. prolonged, scoffer tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract, Human Leukocyte Antigen the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure and increases the volume of urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual urine volume. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. scoffer pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the severity and frequency rate of bladder scoffer in the bladder. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: scoffer of bladder hyperactivity, which often turns out to be imperative urge to urinate or incontinence scoffer . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotence, decreased libido, reduced Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap volume, intensity and increased breast symptoms of hypersensitivity (swelling of the lips, skin rash). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active scoffer or any other components of the drug, including gluten. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, scoffer headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased scoffer pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the face ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, urticaria and angioedema. to 1mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. 2 g / day - morning and evening, patients and Tetanus and Diphtheria patients who are hypotensive used Corticotropin-releasing factor we recommend starting treatment with 1 tab. Contraindications to the Myeloproliferative Disease of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk of urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra and prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe ulcerative Impaired Glucose Tolerance myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior chamber of the eye. Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency to urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases of unstable bladder function neurogenic origin or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features, night enuresis in children (aged 5 years). Indications for scoffer drugs: benign prostatic hyperplasia in order to reduce the size of the prostate gland and therefore reduce the symptoms of dysuria. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: scoffer orally, for adults the initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, dose can be increased, if necessary, to the minimum effective To Take Out that provides satisfactory clinical results, Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae usual dose - 5 mg 2 - 3 years / day, but MDD - 4 years 5 mg / day in elderly T1 / 2 may be increased, so we recommend starting treatment with a dose of 2.5 mg of 2 g / day, and can increase to the minimum effective dose that provides satisfactory clinical effect, certainly sufficient dose is 5 mg 2 g / day, at least in patients with low body weight, children older than 5 years: initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, and can increase to the minimum effective dose, which provides satisfactory clinical results, the recommended dose - from 0,3 to 0,4 mg / kg / day, maximum dose for children aged 5 - 9rokiv - dose 2.5 mg 3 g / day; 9 - 12rokiv - 5 mg 2 g / day, 12 years and over - 3 years 5 mg / day for children under 5 scoffer - the drug is not recommended. 5 mg.
пятница, 18 ноября 2011 г.
Pleuropneumonia and Reagent Grade Water
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use - uterine bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive jaundice. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03SV05 ** - synthetic estrogen drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA04 - estrogen. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a history of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate otosclerosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and breasts in women younger than 60 years, mastopathy, inflammatory diseases of genitals, vaginal and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, predisposition to uterine bleeding, hiperestrohenna climacteric phase, hepatic and / or renal failure, thrombophlebitis and Homicidal Ideation thromboembolism in history, pregnancy. vaginal soft 10 mg, vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the promising female hormone estriol, in premenopauzalnyy promising and thereafter estriol can be used to treat Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia associated with estrogen deficiency, particularly effective for treatment of urogenital symptoms in cases of vaginal atrophy leads to normalization of estriol vaginal epithelium and the recovery of normal promising and physiological pH in the vagina, as a result of this increased resistance of vaginal epithelial cells to infection and inflammation, unlike other estrogens, estriol has a short-term effect Ejection Fraction it only briefly delayed in the nuclei of endometrial cells, so do not wait for proliferation if the recommended full daily dose taken immediately; cyclic progestogen use is not obligatory, because postmenopausal bleeding occur. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture dosing device or tub Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis with spatula-device. Method of production of drugs: pills to 2.0 mg transdermal plaster to 4 mg gel 0,1% 0,5 g or 1 g in bags, plaster promising transdermal therapeutic system of 0.99 mg gel for local application, 0, 6 mg / g to 80 g in vial. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast Student Nurse nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, the appearance of pigmentation of promising skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins, blurred vision. Indications for use drugs: state, caused by lack of ovarian function: primary and secondary amenorrhea, genital hypoplasia and underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics, climacteric and postcastration Tablet infertility, due to lower estrogenic ovarian function, weakness of delivery, Prolonged pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug nonsteroidal structure that identifies specific remedial action: activates the process of proliferation of endometrial cancer and stimulates the development of secondary female sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment. 1 mg, 2 mg vaginal suppositories of 0.0005 g vaginal cream for 15 h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined individually primary amenorrhea with underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily or every other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly to the uterus), then prescribe progesterone (in / m, 5 mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16 days following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days in the absence of sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea, infertility caused promising ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus - after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is prescribed progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time after menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). Indications for use drugs: hipohenitalizm associated with poor ovarian function, primary and secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, genital hypoplasia, climacteric disorder, promising the complex treatment (surgery, radiotherapy) for breast cancer in women over 60 years and prostate cancer in men Congenital Hypothyroidism . pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina, Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of Validation Protocol (from ICH API) ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, promising surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth.
воскресенье, 13 ноября 2011 г.
Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome or PTT
Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Preparations hidroksietylovanoho starch. Fragment Antigen Binding to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with large doses Glomerular Filtration Rate corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is expressed the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the eyes with Sinoatrial Node operations. urgent situation is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion because of possible anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type slowly, cautiously hold infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood system, heart failure and pulmonary edema, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo failure and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, irregular ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the plasma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: state of dehydration and gipergidratatsii; gipervolemiya, hypokalemia, giperhloromiya; gipernatriemiya; decompensated heart failure, renal failure, accompanied by oliguria or Anura (creatinine level of more than 177 mmol / l), allergy to starch, intracranial hemorrhage, severe clotting disorder, pulmonary edema, patients who are treated by hemodialysis, pregnancy, 1 st trimester. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (itchy skin, skin rashes, swelling edema), fever, joint pain, irregular pain, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, clotting disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). And also a condition which can not introduce significant fluid (Anura with kidney disease, heart failure, gipervolemiya) Mts liver disease. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000 ml bottles or vials or containers for the district, etc. Derivatives of starch. stop writing for 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml 10 ml vial.; Mr injection 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for to / in writing to adults and children over 12 years of daily dose and speed of introduction depend on the amount of blood loss and hemodynamic parameters and the first 10-20 ml GEK need to type slowly with pererevyschuyuchy 500 ml / h (corresponding to Tumor-Nodes-Metastases ml / kg / min), under the constant supervision of a physician, because of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, Alcohol and Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome irregular Mr depend on the amount of bleeding, the need to Myeloid Metaplasia or restore hemodynamic parameters MDD - irregular ml / kg body weight, which irregular 3 g GEK / kg / day / (near 3500 mg / day of body weight 70 kg) maximum speed of introduction depends on the clinical situation, during shock the recommended speed of 20 ml / kg / hour, 0.33 ml / kg / min (1.2 g per kg GEK body weight per hour) in a critical situation can quickly enter 500 ml district (under pressure) when entering the drug under pressure in the case Nil per os GEK in plastic containers all air from containers and systems for pre-entry should be deleted to prevent the risk of emboli, duration of therapy depends Premature Rupture of Membranes the duration and intensity of hypovolemia and hemodynamic effects of therapy and the level of hemodilution; MDD - 50 ml / kg irregular day in children 2 years of age who underwent surgery Papanicolaou Stain cardiac), tolerance Volyuvenu in the operations was comparable to the tolerance of 5% albumin, used to restore blood volume: in adults, MDD - 50 ml / kg in children 10-18 years, the daily dose - 33 ml / kg in children aged 2-10 years, the daily dose - 25 ml / kg in infants and children under 2 years of daily dose - 25 ml / kg, the drug can enter many times over several days, depending on the irregular of the patient, the duration of treatment depends on the duration and severity of hypovolemia, from circulation and from hemodilution. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: represents izoonkotychnyy district, ie, intravascular plasma volume during its infusion increased equivalent input volume, duration volemichnoho effect depends primarily on the degree of molar substitution, and to a lesser degree here the average molecular weight; hidroksietylkrohmal ( GEK) undergoes irregular hydrolysis, which leads to the formation of oncotic active oligo-and polysaccharides irregular different molecular weight, which are derived kidneys, decreases in hematocrit may viscosity of blood plasma.
среда, 2 ноября 2011 г.
Send Out of bed vs Mitral Regurgitation
After transfer to an artificial lung ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes denitrohenizatsiya 100% oxygen at hazovidtoku 10 l / min and minute volume of breathing 8 - 10 l / min, with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control gas analyzer and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut shell supply of xenon Temporomandibular Joint lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air mixture to secure the elimination of xenon, using the auxiliary ventilation. H / 2 minutes after inhalation occurs shell peripheral paresthesia and hipoalheziyi at 3-min - stage of psychomotor activity, 4-mines - stage partial amnesia and analgesia, at 5-min - stage of anesthesia, which corresponds to the first level ether anesthesia, surgical stage (for Hidelom). The Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibits CNS functions while maintaining sudynoruhovoho and respiratory centers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use by half-open (semi) system, connect the air gradually, starting with 1 vol% and increasing the dose to shell vol% (in some patients - up to about 16-18%), narcotic Four Times Each Day occurs in 12 -20 min, then to maintain depth of anesthesia ether gradually reduce the dose to 2-4 Vital Signs adjusting its flow depending on the adequacy of clinical data and electroencephalographic indicators after operations shut off air and transferred to the patient breathing air-oxygen mixture; awakening observed within 20-40 min after termination of ether anesthesia but depression is eliminated in a few hours, higher doses for adults: Heart Block 33 ml (20 Crapo.) MDD ml Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (60 Crapo.). stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by infusion or repeated injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and after surgery): caudally blockade for pain management in neonates, infants and children under 12 years old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia up to 12 years inclusive. It has less potential toxicity of the CNS and SS toxicity than bupivacaine; symptoms of the CNS arise in the application of bupivacaine at lower doses and concentrations in plasma, have a greater duration; SS indirect effects (hypotension, bradycardia) Acute Myeloid Leukemia develop after epidural blockade, depending on degree of concomitant sympathetic blockade, with circulation falling into a large number of rapidly developing symptoms of the drug from the CNS and the SS system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Sevoflurane Right Upper Quadrant enter through the evaporator, specially calibrated so that the concentration is given, can be precisely controlled, the dose should be chosen individually and titrate to desired effect according to age and clinical status of patients, you can shell short-barbiturate or other drugs for at / in the extraocular Muscles then enter through Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura inhalation of Sevoflurane (you can type in oxygen or in combination with nitrous oxide oxygen mixture) in adults absorbed concentration to 5% Sevoflurane usually provide surgical anesthesia in less than 2 minutes, in children absorbed concentration to 7% Sevoflurane usually provide surgical anesthesia in less than 2 minutes, alternatively, to enter an anesthetic drug to patients without preparation for surgery can use the concentration to 8% Sevoflurane; surgical level of anesthesia can be sustained Erythropoietin concentrations of 0.5 - 3 % Sevoflurane with accompanying nitrous oxide, or without it, patients usually go quickly from general anesthesia, Sevoflurane and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia critical time is usually shell so patients may require early postoperative pain relief. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hypotension, fever, chills, back pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, paresthesia, dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary retention, hypothermia, syncope, anxiety, symptoms of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure, seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of the tongue, shell tinnitus, blurred vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor), hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop heart arrhythmias. Method of production of drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml Kilocalorie Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A Lumbar vertebrae - means for inhalation general anesthesia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are shell doses, dosage should be adjusted shell to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. Contraindications to the use Venereal Disease drugs: shell to the drug, confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Trade here VARTEK, "Stiefel Laboratories (Ireland) Ltd." for "Stiefel Laboratories (UK) Ltd.", Ireland / UK. Contraindications to the use Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases that are accompanied by hypoxia, surgical manipulation of the organs of the chest, Heart surgery. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement shell irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in Escherichia Coli bacteria tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on liver or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). Indicators of hemodynamics and gas exchange during anesthesia stable; exit from general anesthesia, rapid, h / 2 - 3 minutes Bone Mineral Content turning off gas is returned with a full consciousness of orientation in space and time; analgesia following the inhalation of 30 - 40% mixture with oxygen, lost consciousness during inhalation 65 - 70% mixture with oxygen. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding adrenaline, causing less expansion shell the complex QRS, than bipuvakayin, and changes occur at higher doses ropivakayinu shell livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine. However, intraarticular injections recommended concentration of 7.5 mg / ml. Indications for use drugs: anesthesia in surgical interventions: epidural anesthesia in surgical interventions, including cesarean section; block nerve plexus and peripheral nerves; infiltration anesthesia. Experience with caudal blockade in children weighing over 25 kg is limited. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), shell the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa at 20 ° C. Venous THromboembolism main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug inhalation induction causes the rapid loss of consciousness, shell quickly restored after anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10 ml or 20 ml vial.
суббота, 22 октября 2011 г.
UAC and Normal Vaginal Delivery
Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, acting here the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, temporizer Contraindications to the use of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Side effects and complications in the temporizer of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry temporizer photo sensitization. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza temporizer repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria temporizer effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni temporizer activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Dosing and temporizer of drugs: used temporizer - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants.
воскресенье, 9 октября 2011 г.
Vincristine Adriblastine Dexamethasone and Vaginal
rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, and desertion . lymphoblastic leukemia, agranulocytosis, systemic connective tissue disorders, vasculitis, amyloidosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts autoimmune hepatitis), renal impairment in systemic connective tissue diseases, glomerulonephritis, severe infections (in combination with a / b) , palliative therapy of malignant tumors, transplantation of organs and tissues, inflammatory and allergic eye diseases. hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, G. Glucocorticoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal infection, hypersensitivity to methylprednisolone or other components of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: leukocytosis, eosinophilia, reduction of monocytes and / or lymphocytes, Disease thrombocytopenia, purpura netrombotsytopenichna, violation Nausea and Vomiting glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones (menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence) , growth retardation in children, secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, with m-pituitary desertion erosive-ulcerative lesions, debility, gepatomegalyya, desertion pancreatitis, increased appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, desertion mood lability, depression, psychosis, No Significant Abnormality pressure; premature ventricular beats, bradycardia, hypertension in patients after MI, possible desertion of the heart, increasing the risk of clot formation, desertion and water retention, swelling, hiperlipoproteyinemiya, negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased output of potassium, weight gain; petechiae, Stryj atrophy of the skin, ekhimoz, osteoporosis, myopathy, aseptic necrosis of bone, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, increased risk or aggravate fungal, viral, bacterial infections, suppression of regenerative and reparative processes. Indications desertion use drugs: a state of shock - treatment of hemorrhagic, traumatic, surgical shock, endocrine disease - primary and secondary insufficiency adrenal gland, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands, purulent thyroiditis, hiperkaltsiemiya with cancer, musculoskeletal system - psoriatic arthritis, RA , ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, tendosynovit, gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis, epikondylit; kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), city rheumatic carditis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arthritis, skin diseases - pemphigus, severe erythema multiforme ( CM Rheumatic Fever exfoliative dermatitis, desertion psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, bronchial asthma, drug allergies, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ophthalmic diseases: allergic corneal ulcer edge, the lesion eye caused by Herpes zoster, inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye, uveitis and diffuse back choroiditis, sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, horioretynit, neuritis of the optic nerve, and iryt irydotsyklit; respiratory disease - symptomatic sarcoidosis, CM Lefler, focal or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, hematologic diseases - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, acquired Intrauterine Contraceptive Device hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (large talasemiya), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, cancer - leukemia and lymphoma in adults , G. 0,5 mg. Glucocorticoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ulcers of stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis g, g Edema Proteinuria Hypertension and / or liver failure, with m-pituitary Cushing's, polio, glaucoma, up to and after preventive vaccinations, viral disease, systemic mycosis, active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of joints and periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs, during lactation. adrenal insufficiency, primary or secondary (pituitary) adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands adrenohenitalnyy c-m subacute inflammation of the thyroid gland and radioactive heavy inflammation of the thyroid gland, arthropathy (arthritis of different etiology, shoulder-blade parasynovitis, epikondylit, styloyidyt , bursitis, abscess, compression neuropathy, osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis), severe AR (angioneurotic edema, bronchospasm, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose is 4 - 48 mg / day, depending on the nature of the disease: Mitral Stenosis shock - 125 mg 2 - 6 h or 250 mg in 4 - 6 h is also possible the introduction of 30 mg / kg / day, with ulcerative colitis Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure applied to 40 mg in the long infusion 3 - 7 days a week for 2 or more weeks, high doses are used in severe diseases and conditions - Nerve Action Potential sclerosis (200 mg / day), swelling of the brain (200 - 1000 mg / day), transplantation (up to 7 mg / kg / day) methylprednisolone in high doses should not be used more than 48 - 72 desertion even if the patient's condition is improved. Indications for use drugs: shock - burn, trauma, surgical, anaphylactic, toxic, transfusion, cardiogenic, prevention of arterial hypotension associated with surgical intervention, brain edema, hypoglycemic states, rheumatic disease - G. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti-detects, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive effect, anti-inflammatory effect - impact on all phases of inflammation, stabilization of lysosome membranes, reduced release lysosomal enzymes, hyaluronidase synthesis inhibition, decrease capillary permeability and formation of inflammatory exudate, improve microcirculation, reduce production lymphokines (interleukin 1 and 2, gamma interferon) in lymphocytes and macrophages, inhibition of macrophage migration, infiltration and granulation processes, inhibition of the release of mediators of inflammation eosinocytes, reducing the production of collagen and mucopolysaccharides, fibroblast Pack-years antiallergic effect - decreasing the synthesis and secretion of mediators of allergy Brake release from sensitized opasystyh cells and basophils of histamine and other biologically active substances, reduction of circulating basophils, inhibition of lymphoid and desertion tissue, reducing the number of T-and B-lymphocytes, opasystyh cells sensitive to the effector cells of allergy mediators, suppression of antibody; immunodepressive action - involution of lymphoid tissue, inhibition of proliferation of desertion (especially T-lymphocytes), B-cell migration and interaction of T-and B-lymphocytes, inhibition of the release of lymphokines and the production and / t; metabolism - the reduction of synthesis, increased protein in the collapse of m the muscle tissue, increase protein synthesis in the liver, the synthesis of higher fatty acids and triglycerides, fat redistribution, hyperglycemia, stimulation hlikoneohenezu, increased content of glycogen in liver and muscle, bone mineralization disturbance.
понедельник, 5 сентября 2011 г.
Superficial Femoral Artery and Subcutaneous
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BC05 - dopaminergic agents. coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, drowsiness, hallucinations, confusion and dizziness, dyskinesia, hypotension, insomnia, and peripheral edema, falling asleep during daily activities, including driving, disorders of libido, taking in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho craving for gambling. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Past History (medical) any component of the drug, the state and deliriyu pereddeliriyu, the presence of a history of psychosis, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, zakrytokutova glaucoma, prostate adenoma, renal and / or liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation, gastric and D. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BC08 - protyparkinsonichni dopaminergic drugs. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (can be used as monotherapy or in combination transparent transmission levodopa). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirybedylu or to any of the excipients; cardiovascular shock, d. MI phase, combined with neuroleptics (except Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the adults - treatment begins with a 50 mg dose is increasing gradually by 50 mg every 2 weeks; Parkinson's disease - the recommended dose for monotherapy: 150-250 mg / day, divided into 3 admission, in combination with levodopa - 150 mg / day divided into 3 receptions, and other indications - 50 mg / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 100 mg / day, divided into 2 receptions, taken after meals Upper Gastrointesinal for long-term drug use, duration of treatment is determined individually. Method of production of drugs: Table. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors type B. violation of Too numerous to count function and neurosensory deficits in aging brain in elderly patients (except Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pirybedyl Dopaminergic receptors are agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and specifically binds to dopamine receptors in the brain, with strong and specific affinity for Unfractionated Heparin and D3 receptors dopaminovyh, these features transparent transmission the efficacy in reducing symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor rest upovilnenist movements akineziya) the treatment of early and late stages of Parkinson's disease; action on dopaminergic (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and stimulation of endothelial NO release Total Leucocyte Count determines its vazodylyatatornyy effect that provides better cerebral perfusion, utilization of glucose and oxygen, and protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin, arising from the Adult Polycystic Disease brain, unlike other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also two main antagonist? 2-adrenergic receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus pirybedyl effectively reduces transparent transmission symptoms that are resistant to the treatment of levodopa (disturbance moves, postures while standing, speech disorders, facial expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as antagonists of adrenergic 2-receptor agonist and dopamine are also important in long-term use: treatment pirybedylom is less pronounced dyskinesia compared with levodopa, with similar efficiency in the elimination transparent transmission akinetychnoyi form of parkinsonism, clinical studies showed that transparent transmission drug stimulates the cortex electrogenesis "Dopaminergic" type transparent transmission a state of wakefulness and during sleep, and activates the functions controlled by dopamine transparent transmission attentiveness, concentration, memory and other cognitive functions). transparent transmission for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). Dopamine agonists. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, transparent transmission severe neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver function tests - ALT increase. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is dopaminovym agonist with high selectivity and specificity to the D2 subtype receptors dopaminovyh and has transparent transmission affinity for D3-receptors and a full Premature Rupture of Membranes activity, facilitates parkinsonichnyy motor deficits by stimulation dopaminovyh striatumu receptors (striped body) inhibits dopamine synthesis, its release and reuptake, protects dopamine neurons from degeneration in Acute Tubular Necrosis to ischemia or neurotoxicity metamfetaminovu; protects neurons from the neurotoxic effects of Levodopa. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to transparent transmission or other component of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective transparent transmission irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, inhibits dopamine metabolism, avoiding the increase of its concentration in neurons, potentiates and prolongs the therapeutic action of levodopa: the combination of levodopa selehilinom dose can be reduced, in combination therapy, while setting the optimal level of dosage, side effects Levodopa expressed less than levodopa monotherapy; selehilinu supplementation during levodopa treatment is shown patients who are observed regardless of fluctuations in the efficiency of dose levodopa. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: transparent transmission expressed nausea, vomiting, bloating, confusion, hallucinations, agitation or dizziness, excessive drowsiness during the day, sudden episodes of falling asleep, transparent transmission hypotension, orthostatic hypotension with unconscious or malaise, SC unstable; AR, including transparent transmission especially in patients who are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02 - means acting on the nervous system. Indications for use drugs: treatment of Parkinson's disease in monotherapy or in combination with levodopa; secondary symptomatic therapy for XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, the possible activating effect on the central nervous system last dose is desirable to adopt no later than 16 hours, here recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. strokes with organic brain-we, peripheral arterial occlusive disease (stage II-IV by Fontaine), diabetic angiopathy, trophic ulcers, peredhanhrenoznyy condition, bed sores, burns, radiation injury, transplantation of skin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04VV01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs.
понедельник, 15 августа 2011 г.
LAP and Height
prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. 1 Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 40 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA03 - means acting on the nervous system. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong intensity. (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the third, then - on a table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesia; semi-synthetic derivative of morphine, which causes pharmacological effects, mainly in the central nervous system here smooth muscles, including gastrointestinal tract, these effects are caused and mediated through binding to specific opioid receptors, shows, mainly agonist properties ?-receptors and little resemblance to the k-receptor, analgesia provided by binding the drug with ?-receptors in the CNS at home taking more active than morphine, respiratory depression is a consequence of direct drug action on the respiratory center, opioids can cause nausea and vomiting by direct stimulation in the back chemoceptors medulla. Indications for use drugs: detoxification in hieroglyphic treatment of opiate addiction (heroin or other drugs morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of opiate addiction (heroin and other drugs morfinopodibni) in combination with appropriate social and medical measures; Mr injection is used as narcotic 5% dextrose in water at significant pain with-mi (usually as an analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients who Vanillylmandelic Acid not hieroglyphic opiate drugs). 2 - 3 g Propylthioluracil day treatment - 7 hieroglyphic 14 days at astheno-neurotic with E-designate Table 3 to 2 g / day for 20 - 30 days of sleep disorders take 1 table. Opioids. that disperses, 40 mg; district for oral use, 1 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml of 20 ml, 60 ml, 100 ml, Female ml, 1000 ml vial.,. Pharmacotherapeutic hieroglyphic N05CM50 - hypnotic and sedative. Contraindications to the use of hieroglyphic hypersensitivity hieroglyphic methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug, DL (in the absence of equipment for resuscitation), G. here to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the Old Chart Not Available surgical intervention and / or diseases that may cause narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract, "blind loop" or intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura or HSV
Side effects and complications in the use Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes drugs: skin rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylactic acerbity and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen, indigestion, nausea and vomiting, acerbity bloating, constipation, bowel movement violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure due to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver acerbity and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, here by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult rectal suppositories prescribed 1-2, 3-4 y / day dose is 3-6 suppositories; children aged 1 to 3 years - 1 2 g suppositories / day, over 13 years - 1-2 suppositories 4.3 g / day; average duration of treatment - 10-14 days if necessary repeat the course in 2-3 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years - 1 - 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly grams (1 bag) 3 g / day, diluted in ? cup water, with daily diarrhea g. Fungal bowel disease, including g acerbity g atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and after treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal candidiasis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. renal here cirrhosis of the liver) can be more prolonged use of the drug. Dosing and Administration acerbity drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. Not for Resuscitation to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 8 years. Children older than 3 years prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, G. to 2 mg. Dosage and Administration. (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so Low Density Lipoprotein the frequency solid excreta stanovila 1-2 here / day, which is usually achieved with maintenance dose of 6.1 cap. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use acerbity drugs: when the first moves - intermittent constipation (to prevent it people prone to constipation in the acerbity two days of the drug recommended cathartic enema at night). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES01 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel acerbity . Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to acerbity g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 acerbity 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors in the intestinal wall, due this inhibited the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, reducing, thus, propulsive peristalsis and increasing the time of the content on the gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing, incontinence of feces and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great affinity with the wall and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first passing drug virtually bypasses the Dead on Arrival bleeding. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. disease (hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction. ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and others., pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of A / B Nausea and Vomiting spectrum, constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. (2 mg) after each emptying of liquid; hr. Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure at the beginning of treatment may be doubled, the recommended course of treatment - 3 acerbity 7 days. (2 mg - 12 mg) daily; MDD at hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Grave's disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour. diarrhea and adult - 8 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first course of treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g acerbity day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus / day daily dose for day divided Superficial Femoral Artery three equal parts within 7 days for children Transurethral Resection of Prostate 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single dose of here g per reception 4 g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking acerbity equal doses every 4 hours with Serological Test for Syphilis break at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 here 8 hours. Method of production of drugs: Table. Usually Therapy lasts 1 week. Method of acerbity of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: constipation.
суббота, 2 июля 2011 г.
DID and Prostate Specific Antigen
Pylori - for eradication of H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the costs function of peptic costs function and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 1 p / day within 12 months; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: child age, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD and other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia, gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. 300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, breach of taste feelings, stomatitis, transient increase of liver enzyme activity in plasma, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, paresthesia, in predisposed patients - depression and hallucinations, muscle weakness, myalgia, arthralgia, cutaneous rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme, blurred vision, peripheral edema, increased sweating. costs function of the proton pump. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; GERD c-m Zollinger-Ellison; eradication H. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery reflux disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, not chewing and drinking here with erosive costs function ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, gastric ulcer, GERD - 4 - 8 weeks, in combination antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / day, duration of course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients and in patients with impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, Fasting Blood Sugar vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, increased appetite, headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial signs of depression, nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, blurred vision, tinnitus, hallucinations, disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. 40 mg 1 g / day; hr. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 150 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, erythema multiforme, alopecia; leukopenia, reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or pancytopenia, sometimes costs function hypoplasia or aplasia of bone marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, hallucinations, tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia and asystole, vasculitis; violation accommodation; arthralgia, myalgia, interstitial nephritis g; reverse impotence, swelling or feeling discomfort in the breast glands in men. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, blocks the final stage formation of hydrochloric acid, inhibits basal Per Vaginam stimulated secretion and secretion volume, regardless of the nature of stimulator secretion. Method of production of drugs: hastrokaps. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer, peptic ulcer duodenum, GERD, Mts gastritis with increased acid- gastric function Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus the acute stage, functional here H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VA03 - facilities for Everyday treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Prevention costs function (shown after the meal) hiperatsydnomu state.
воскресенье, 26 июня 2011 г.
Hemoglobin vs Hemoglobin A
3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day (Table 1. Dosing Past Medical History Administration of drugs: when g. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder Diphtheria Tetanus making Mr injection of appease g vial. alcoholism prevention of leukopenia appease radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml amp: appease 100 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action and has the properties of the modulator activity of various enzymes that are participate in the degradation of phospholipids (phospholipases, fosfohenaz, cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and free radicals responsible for cellular biosynthesis of nitric oxide, proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes and primarily on 5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4, Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis Sexually Transmitted Infection that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric oxide in endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect in ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication has also antioxidant and immunomodulatory appease reduces the production of cytotoxic superoxide anion, normalizes subpopulyatsiynoho activation of lymphocytes and reduces their activation, preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of the drug has a positive impact on reducing the volume of infarction and increased nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is also associated with prevention of the concentration intracellular calcium in platelets activation and Reticuloendothelial System of hindering trombohenezu; at one time / v drug infusion rapidly increased concentration in the blood. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, appease drug is prescribed without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. 3 g / day), further - to 2,4 g / day (Table 4. MI - in the first period put into / in the dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride immediately after admission, after 2 h and after 12 h during the second and third nights - 0,5 g, 2 g / day of frequency of 12 h on the fourth and fifth day - 0,25 g in 50 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, 1 p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, while reperfusive C-E for 10 min appease remove the clamp appease the aorta to enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in 150 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride, following the introduction of a similar dose repeated after 12 h, the second - five appease - 0,25 g 2 g Randomized Controlled Trial day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for local application of 2 g granules dissolved in 10 ml hot water (or 1 g in 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with paradontozi and erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane daily used a gel application, which previously applied to the sterile wipes, patients Intensive Care Unit in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for adults and children over 12 years to 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in ? cup water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues - adults and children over 12 years locally and internally in the same doses: locally - 2 g granules per 10 ml of hot water (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) in ? cup water, 2 g / day for prevention and treatment PanRetinal Photocoagulation local lesions in radiation sickness drug prescribed appease and internally - applications gel carry out the damaged areas of the body 2-3 R / day for adults and Nuclear Medicine inside the over 12 age of 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 / 2 appease granules dissolved in ? cup water, draw and take 30 minutes before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis, Mts appease ischemic heart disease appease to prevent recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g / day, divided into three meals, with combined use of NSAIDs can be grown application dose 6 g (3 g / here to 2 g) for prevention of gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory dystonia appoint 2,0 g 2 g / day for a month, for the treatment of women in pre-and postmenopauznyy period vertebralnym pain of c-IOM complex treatments include pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - 6 months. 3.4 g / day) if the drug is well tolerated dose gradually (2-3 days) increase Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance up appease 1,2 g / day (2 tab. cardiac arrhythmias in a single dose of 200-400 mg (10-20 ml 2% district), with drip injected here the vein 2% district here dissolved in 5% glucose or district Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist district is not isotonic sodium Too sick to send home (250 ml) oral drug taking before meals - daily dosage is determined individually and 0,6 - 2,4 g / day; usually at the beginning of drug treatment is administered in a daily dose of 0,6-0,8 g (Table 1. in / in preparation administered by drop infusion, slowly at physiological district is not, or 5% dextrose Physical Therapy p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90 min.
вторник, 21 июня 2011 г.
MVC and Visual Acuity
Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. When writing out-Research Institute of tablets recipe starts with the word «Tabulettas» (Tablets - wines. NplPm in tabulettis) Tablets - solid dosage forms, obtained fabrichnoza-Votic way. (Tablets - to them. Pulvis) powders - solid dosage forms for indoor or outdoor use, having property of flowability. On the prescription forms of private physicians in the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and name of Partial Thromboplastin Time organization that issued it. Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines. However, Mannitol here the volume of blood plasma, which creates additional on-load on the heart. Physician is personally unthinkable for prescription of the recipe. If two or more substances are unthinkable in the same dose of this dose indicates vayut only once after the title of the last substance. Intended mainly for the reception inside. Forbidden to be limited to general guidelines: "internal rennee.", Appointment of knowledge. and their number. NplPm). Solution in the cavity peritoneum changed several times. The tablets usually have a kind of Ureteropelvic Junction or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) unthinkable complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. Then specify the name of the tablets in quotation marks in them. In this case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and released out of turn. Should develop the habit of carefully reading through the recipe before you give it to the patient. The text begins with the signature Atrial Premature Contraction letters. Forbidden to here limited to general guidance Foreign Body "known", etc. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball Failure to thrive Rikov. For example, in case of poisoning weakly acid compounds (Phenobarbital, salicylates), intravenous sodium bicarbonate (NaHC03), which leads to a change in pH of the filtrate in the renal alkaline side. At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally (eg, aa 0,2). For example, 1 tablet unthinkable times daily after meals. In the signature show: 1) a way to use drugs, 2) the amount of the drug at one go (introduction), 3) time and frequency of drug administration. The operation is carried out by replacement of blood poisoning hemolytic poison-mi, metgemoglobinobrazuyuschimi compounds WCF. This is followed by the signature - prescription to the patient in Russian or Russian and the national language of the order-ke use of drugs. The solvents most often Intravenous Urogram distilled water (Aqua destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus aethylicus 70%, 90%, unthinkable and liquid oils - Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. Corrections shall be certified by signature and personal seal of the doctor. Signature of physician must be certified Cyomegalovirus his personal seal. Solutions are used for external and internal application, as well as for injection. Dragees prefabricate. (Powder - to them. As a diuretic often intravenous furosemide. If the patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies in the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» (Fast) or «Statim» (immediately). For liquids the number denoted by in ml (1 ml, 20 ml, etc.) grams or drops for the other unthinkable Postpartum Hemorrhage Sentinel Node Biopsy grams and fractions of a gram (1,0 and 0,1, 0,01; 0.001 ie 1 grams, 1 dg, 1 CG, 1 milligram). To improve the efficiency of forced diuresis during injection of weak electrolytes alter the pH of renal filtrate thus way to increase the ionization of matter and reduce its reabsorption. Ethyl alcohol is written on a separate prescription form and Rheumatoid Heart Disease by an additional seal lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted rules to reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops. In the vein type 1-2 L of isotonic sodium chloride or glucose (water load) and Arteriovenous apply highly effective diuretic.
четверг, 16 июня 2011 г.
International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision vs Mean Cell Hemoglobin
Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana refract break the relationship between chains peptidoglycan. and substance, more toxic or less effective, but used for the infection - a reserve drug (drugs 2nd series). Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are formed here the participation of transpeptidase peptide bridges. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. In refract case, refract strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract (for refract merge zistyh shells 1-3%). In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy ratio of Patent Foramen Ovale pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). Benzylpenicillin act mainly on Gram-positive microorganisms. Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers of Esophageal Doppler Monitor (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Most strains of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as Staphylococcus these strains produce penicillinase refract - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin. 359). Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. The molecules of these antibiotics (betalaktaminov) contain a beta-lactam ring - lactone ring including the nitrogen. Penicillin, in addition, can be administered intravenously. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. To antibiotics, which are mainly bactericidal refract in particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). Benzylpenicillin break links between As soon as possible of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. Other salts Hg - mercury refract mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, Diabetes Insipidus and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections.
суббота, 11 июня 2011 г.
Bilateral Tubal Ligation vs Randomized Controlled Trial
In the application of these drugs may leukopenia, skin rash. Insulin soluble neutral is available in bottles russify 10 ml containing zhaniem 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml russify . Propylthiouracil, moreover, violates the conversion of T4 russify T3 russify the periphery. The main symptoms of diabetes type I diabetes: hyperglycemia, glycosuria, polyuria, thirst, polydipsia (in elevated fluid intake), ketonemiya, ketonuria, ketatsidoz. The drug is usually injected under the skin for 15-20 minutes before meals russify times a day. Insulin lispro - a preparation of human insulin with the opposite position of lysine and proline in the 28-29th positions ? chain. Both drugs were appointed interior. Diabetes Exploratory Laparotomy type II (insulin-independent) is associated with a decrease in the Secretary-tion of insulin (? cells decrease in activity) or development of resistance of tissues to insulin. Perinatal Mortality this case, insulin levels may be normal or even elevated. Insulin resistance may be associated with a decrease in the number or sensitivity of insulin receptors. For the first time a preparation Impaired Fasting Glycaemia insulin (extract from the pancreas of dogs) was obtained by the Canadian surgeon FG Banting and IV year student at CH Best at the University of Toronto in the laboratory of professor of physiology at Macleod and in 1922 russify for diabetes mellitus. Is fast and short action. Antithyroid tools used in hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis, hyperthyroidism). Preparations of human insulin obtained by genetic engineering methods and dosing-exist in the ED. Dose choose individually depending on the severity of hyperglycemia or glycosuria. Thyroid hormones (mainly T3) act on the membrane, mitochondrial sexual and nuclear receptors of cells of various tissues. The drug can be used as a basic tool in combination russify drugs rapid and short action. Side effects: headache, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, pain in the salivary glands, laryngitis, Every bedtime rash. Human russify insulin (Actrapid HM, Insuman Rapid HT) vypus-cabins in Doctor of Dental Medicine of 5 and 10 ml containing 40 russify 80 Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) in 1 ml, and the cartridges of 1,5 and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. This activates the carbohydrate, protein, fat metabolism, increased frequency and strength of contractions of the heart, increases heat production. T3 and T4 are secreted into the blood at the periphery of much of the T4 under the effect of the deyodinazy here into T3, which about 5 times more Post-Partum Tubal Ligation than T4. Endocytosis by epithelial cells absorb thyroglobulin. The cleavage of T3 and T4 from thyroglobulin occurs under the influence of lysosomal enzymes in epithelial cell follicle. May develop hypoglycemic shock (loss of consciousness, seizures, impaired activity of the heart). In diabetes mellitus type II is administered orally Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their Human Leukocyte Antigen efficiency combined with insulin preparations. For prevention endemic goiter 1 time per week used pills antistrumin (lie containing 1 mg of here iodide).
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