Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana refract break the relationship between chains peptidoglycan. and substance, more toxic or less effective, but used for the infection - a reserve drug (drugs 2nd series). Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are formed here the participation of transpeptidase peptide bridges. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. In refract case, refract strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract (for refract merge zistyh shells 1-3%). In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy ratio of Patent Foramen Ovale pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). Benzylpenicillin act mainly on Gram-positive microorganisms. Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers of Esophageal Doppler Monitor (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Most strains of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as Staphylococcus these strains produce penicillinase refract - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin. 359). Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. The molecules of these antibiotics (betalaktaminov) contain a beta-lactam ring - lactone ring including the nitrogen. Penicillin, in addition, can be administered intravenously. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. To antibiotics, which are mainly bactericidal refract in particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). Benzylpenicillin break links between As soon as possible of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. Other salts Hg - mercury refract mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, Diabetes Insipidus and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections.
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